import shlex
import subprocess
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path


# Error raised when a remote SSH or rsync command fails
class RemoteCommandError(RuntimeError):
    pass


# Connection details for an SSH target (Vast instance)
@dataclass(slots=True)
class SshTarget:
    user: str
    host: str
    port: int
    private_key: Path

    # user@host string used by SSH and rsync
    @property
    def destination(self) -> str:
        return f"{self.user}@{self.host}"

    # Base SSH flags: identity, port, keep-alive, and auto-accept host keys
    def ssh_base_command(self) -> list[str]:
        return [
            "ssh",
            "-i", str(self.private_key),
            "-p", str(self.port),
            "-o", "BatchMode=yes",
            "-o", "StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new",
            "-o", "ServerAliveInterval=30",
            "-o", "ServerAliveCountMax=10",
            "-o", "TCPKeepAlive=yes",
            self.destination,
        ]

    # SSH flags formatted as a string for rsync's -e option
    def rsync_ssh_opts(self) -> str:
        return " ".join(self.ssh_base_command()[:-1])


# ── low-level subprocess helpers ─────────────────────────────────────

# Run a local subprocess, raising RemoteCommandError on non-zero exit
def _run(command: list[str]) -> None:
    result = subprocess.run(command, check=False, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
    if result.returncode != 0:
        snippet = result.stderr.strip()[-500:] if result.stderr else ""
        msg = f"Command failed ({result.returncode}): {' '.join(command)}"
        raise RemoteCommandError(f"{msg}\n{snippet}" if snippet else msg)


# ── SSH ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

# Repeatedly attempt an SSH connection until the target accepts it or the deadline passes
def wait_for_ssh(target: SshTarget, *, timeout_seconds: int, poll_interval_seconds: int) -> None:
    deadline = time.time() + timeout_seconds
    while time.time() < deadline:
        result = subprocess.run(
            target.ssh_base_command() + ["true"],
            check=False, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
        )
        if result.returncode == 0:
            return
        remaining = int(deadline - time.time())
        print(f"  SSH not ready yet, retrying... ({remaining}s remaining)")
        time.sleep(poll_interval_seconds)
    raise RemoteCommandError(
        f"Timed out waiting for SSH on {target.host}:{target.port} after {timeout_seconds}s."
    )


# Execute a single command on the remote host via SSH
def ssh(target: SshTarget, command: str) -> None:
    _run(target.ssh_base_command() + [command])


# Execute a remote command and return its stdout
def ssh_output(target: SshTarget, command: str) -> str:
    result = subprocess.run(
        target.ssh_base_command() + [command],
        check=False, capture_output=True, text=True,
    )
    if result.returncode != 0:
        raise RemoteCommandError(
            f"Command failed ({result.returncode}): {command}\n{result.stderr.strip()}"
        )
    return result.stdout


# ── detached process management ───────────────────────────────────────

# Launch a remote command under nohup so it survives SSH drops; return PID
def run_detached(target: SshTarget, command: str, log_path: str) -> int:
    inner = f"nohup bash -c {shlex.quote(command)} > {shlex.quote(log_path)} 2>&1 & echo $!"
    output = ssh_output(target, inner)
    return int(output.strip().splitlines()[-1])


# Return True if the remote process is running
# Raise RemoteCommandError on SSH failure (exit 255) so callers can apply
# reconnect logic and only return False when kill -0 confirms the PID is gone
def is_process_alive(target: SshTarget, pid: int) -> bool:
    try:
        ssh(target, f"kill -0 {pid}")
        return True
    except RemoteCommandError as exc:
        if "Command failed (255)" in str(exc):
            raise  # SSH failure, let caller handle
        return False  # process not found


# Read a remote file's contents; returns None if the file does not exist
def read_remote_file(target: SshTarget, path: str) -> str | None:
    return ssh_output(target, f"cat {shlex.quote(path)} 2>/dev/null || true").strip() or None


# Open a persistent tail -f on a remote file for real-time streaming
def tail_log(target: SshTarget, log_path: str) -> subprocess.Popen:
    cmd = target.ssh_base_command() + [f"tail -f -n +1 {shlex.quote(log_path)}"]
    return subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, text=True)


# ── rsync ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

# Upload the entire project directory, respecting the exclude list
def rsync_project(local_root: Path, target: SshTarget, remote_root: str, exclude_file: Path) -> None:
    _run([
        "rsync", "-az", "--info=progress2", "--delete",
        "--exclude-from", str(exclude_file),
        "-e", target.rsync_ssh_opts(),
        f"{local_root}/",
        f"{target.destination}:{remote_root}/",
    ])


# Upload a single file to a remote directory
def rsync_file(local_file: Path, target: SshTarget, remote_dir: str) -> None:
    _run([
        "rsync", "-az", "--partial", "--info=progress2",
        "-e", target.rsync_ssh_opts(),
        str(local_file),
        f"{target.destination}:{remote_dir}/",
    ])


# Download a remote directory, verify file count, and resume partial transfers
def fetch_directory(target: SshTarget, remote_dir: str, local_dir: Path) -> None:
    local_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    # Count remote files first so we can verify completeness after transfer
    remote_count = int(ssh_output(
        target, f"find {remote_dir.rstrip('/')} -type f 2>/dev/null | wc -l"
    ).strip())

    _run([
        "rsync", "-az", "--partial", "--append-verify", "--info=progress2",
        "-e", target.rsync_ssh_opts(),
        f"{target.destination}:{remote_dir.rstrip('/')}/",
        f"{local_dir}/",
    ])

    local_count = sum(1 for p in local_dir.rglob("*") if p.is_file())
    # Raise if fewer files arrived than expected (corrupted / interrupted transfer)
    if local_count < remote_count:
        raise RemoteCommandError(
            f"Download incomplete: got {local_count} files, expected {remote_count}. "
            f"Remote: {remote_dir}  Local: {local_dir}"
        )
    print(f"  Verified: {local_count} files downloaded successfully")


# ── misc ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

# Quote and join shell arguments for safe remote execution
def shell_join(parts: list[str]) -> str:
    return " ".join(shlex.quote(p) for p in parts)