Mimics webots approach better + debug. Lucky number
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"""
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Parity test: verify 2D training env matches Webots controller implementations.
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Tests:
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1. Observation building: HerdingEnv._obs() vs shepherd_dog_rl.build_obs()
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2. Dog drive: HerdingEnv._step_dog_substep() vs shepherd_dog_rl.drive() math
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3. Sheep drive: HerdingEnv._sheep_drive() vs sheep.py drive() math
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"""
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import sys
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import os
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import math
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import numpy as np
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# Make imports work from project root
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sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), ".."))
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sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
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sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "controllers", "shepherd_dog_rl"))
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from herding_env import HerdingEnv
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# Re-implement the Webots functions standalone (no Webots dependency)
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FIELD = 15.0
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PEN_CENTER = np.array([11.5, -11.5], dtype=np.float32)
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PEN_ENTRY = np.array([11.5, -8.0], dtype=np.float32)
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PEN_X = (10.0, 13.0)
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PEN_Y = (-15.0, -8.0)
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ENTRY_AWARE = True
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def webots_build_obs(dog_pos, sheep_positions, n_sheep, dog_heading):
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"""Standalone version of shepherd_dog_rl.py build_obs()."""
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D = 2 * FIELD
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active_pos = np.array(
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[p for p in sheep_positions
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if not (PEN_X[0] < p[0] < PEN_X[1] and PEN_Y[0] < p[1] < PEN_Y[1])],
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dtype=np.float32
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)
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n_active = len(active_pos)
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if n_active > 0:
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com = active_pos.mean(axis=0)
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d_from_com = np.linalg.norm(active_pos - com, axis=1)
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sorted_idx = np.argsort(d_from_com)[::-1]
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radius = float(d_from_com[sorted_idx[0]])
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def nth(n):
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return active_pos[sorted_idx[n]] if len(sorted_idx) > n else com
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far1, far2, far3 = nth(0), nth(1), nth(2)
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else:
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com = PEN_CENTER.copy()
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radius = 0.0
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far1 = far2 = far3 = PEN_CENTER.copy()
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frac_active = n_active / max(n_sheep, 1)
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pen_ref = PEN_ENTRY if ENTRY_AWARE else PEN_CENTER
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return np.array([
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dog_pos[0] / FIELD, dog_pos[1] / FIELD,
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(com[0] - dog_pos[0]) / D, (com[1] - dog_pos[1]) / D,
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(far1[0] - com[0]) / D, (far1[1] - com[1]) / D,
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(far2[0] - com[0]) / D, (far2[1] - com[1]) / D,
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(far3[0] - com[0]) / D, (far3[1] - com[1]) / D,
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(pen_ref[0] - com[0]) / D, (pen_ref[1] - com[1]) / D,
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(pen_ref[0] - far1[0]) / D, (pen_ref[1] - far1[1]) / D,
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radius / D,
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frac_active,
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math.cos(dog_heading), math.sin(dog_heading),
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], dtype=np.float32)
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def webots_dog_drive(heading, speed_ms, wheel_r=0.038, k_turn=4.0,
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motor_max=70.0, axle_track=0.28):
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"""Standalone version of shepherd_dog_rl.py drive() kinematics.
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Returns (v_linear, omega, left_w, right_w).
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"""
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err = math.atan2(math.sin(heading), math.cos(heading))
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fwd_ms = speed_ms * max(0.0, math.cos(err))
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fwd_rad = fwd_ms / wheel_r
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turn = k_turn * err
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l = max(-motor_max, min(motor_max, fwd_rad - turn))
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r = max(-motor_max, min(motor_max, fwd_rad + turn))
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v = wheel_r * 0.5 * (r + l)
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w = (wheel_r / axle_track) * (r - l)
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return v, w, l, r
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def webots_sheep_drive(heading, speed_rad, wheel_r=0.031, k_turn=4.0,
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motor_max=22.0, axle_track=0.20):
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"""Standalone version of sheep.py drive() kinematics."""
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err = math.atan2(math.sin(heading), math.cos(heading))
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fwd = speed_rad * max(0.0, math.cos(err))
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k = 4.0
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l = max(-motor_max, min(motor_max, fwd - k * err))
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r = max(-motor_max, min(motor_max, fwd + k * err))
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v = wheel_r * 0.5 * (r + l)
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w = (wheel_r / axle_track) * (r - l)
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return v, w, l, r
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def test_obs_parity():
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"""Test that build_obs matches between 2D env and Webots controller."""
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print("=== Test 1: Observation Parity ===")
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env = HerdingEnv(n_sheep=3)
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# Set ENTRY_AWARE to match our webots constant
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env.ENTRY_AWARE = ENTRY_AWARE
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env.reset(seed=42)
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# Manually set positions for a controlled test
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env.dog_pos = np.array([5.0, 3.0], dtype=np.float32)
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env.dog_heading = 1.2
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env.sheep_pos[0] = np.array([0.0, 0.0], dtype=np.float32)
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env.sheep_pos[1] = np.array([2.0, -1.0], dtype=np.float32)
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env.sheep_pos[2] = np.array([11.5, -11.5], dtype=np.float32) # penned
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env.penned[0] = False
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env.penned[1] = False
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env.penned[2] = True
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obs_2d = env._obs()
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# Build equivalent Webots observation
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sheep_positions = [
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env.sheep_pos[0].tolist(),
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env.sheep_pos[1].tolist(),
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env.sheep_pos[2].tolist(),
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]
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obs_webots = webots_build_obs(
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env.dog_pos, sheep_positions, 3, env.dog_heading
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)
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max_diff = float(np.max(np.abs(obs_2d - obs_webots)))
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print(f" Max element-wise diff: {max_diff:.2e}")
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if max_diff < 1e-6:
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print(" PASS: Observations match")
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else:
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print(" FAIL: Observations differ!")
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for i in range(18):
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if abs(obs_2d[i] - obs_webots[i]) > 1e-6:
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print(f" dim {i}: 2d={obs_2d[i]:.6f} webots={obs_webots[i]:.6f}")
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return max_diff < 1e-6
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def test_dog_drive_parity():
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"""Test that dog diff-drive matches Webots controller."""
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print("\n=== Test 2: Dog Drive Parity ===")
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env = HerdingEnv(n_sheep=1)
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env.reset(seed=42)
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all_pass = True
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test_cases = [
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# (heading_error, speed_ms) — target_heading relative to current heading
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(0.0, 2.5), # aligned, full speed
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(0.5, 2.5), # 30deg error
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(1.5, 2.5), # ~86deg error
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(3.14, 2.5), # ~180deg error — should spin in place
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(0.0, 0.5), # aligned, slow
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(0.3, 1.0), # small error, medium speed
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]
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for heading_err, speed_ms in test_cases:
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env.dog_heading = 0.0
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target_heading = heading_err
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action = np.array([
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math.cos(target_heading), math.sin(target_heading)
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], dtype=np.float32) * (speed_ms / env.DOG_SPEED)
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# 2D env step
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dbg = env._step_dog_substep(action, 0.016)
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v_2d = dbg["v"]
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w_2d = dbg["w"]
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l_2d = dbg["left_w"]
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r_2d = dbg["right_w"]
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# Webots equivalent
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v_w, w_w, l_w, r_w = webots_dog_drive(heading_err, speed_ms)
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diffs = {
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"v": abs(v_2d - v_w),
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"w": abs(w_2d - w_w),
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"left": abs(l_2d - l_w),
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"right": abs(r_2d - r_w),
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}
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max_diff = max(diffs.values())
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ok = max_diff < 1e-6
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status = "PASS" if ok else "FAIL"
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print(f" err={heading_err:.2f} spd={speed_ms:.1f}: {status} (max_diff={max_diff:.2e})")
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if not ok:
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for k, d in diffs.items():
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if d > 1e-6:
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print(f" {k}: 2d={eval(k+'_2d'):.6f} webots={eval(k+'_w'):.6f}")
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all_pass = False
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return all_pass
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def test_sheep_drive_parity():
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"""Test that sheep diff-drive matches Webots sheep controller."""
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print("\n=== Test 3: Sheep Drive Parity ===")
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env = HerdingEnv(n_sheep=1)
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env.reset(seed=42)
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all_pass = True
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test_cases = [
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# (heading_error, speed_rad)
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(0.0, 20.0), # aligned, flee speed
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(0.0, 3.0), # aligned, wander speed
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(0.5, 15.0), # moderate error
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(1.57, 10.0), # 90deg — should spin in place
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(3.14, 20.0), # 180deg — should spin in place fast
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(0.2, 8.0), # small error, medium speed
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]
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for heading_err, speed_rad in test_cases:
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env.sheep_heading[0] = 0.0
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env.sheep_pos[0] = np.array([0.0, 0.0], dtype=np.float32)
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target_heading = heading_err
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# 2D env
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new_pos = env._sheep_drive(0, target_heading, speed_rad, 0.016)
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v_2d_raw = float(np.linalg.norm(new_pos - np.array([0.0, 0.0]))) / 0.016
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# Re-derive v, w from the internal state
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heading_2d = env.sheep_heading[0]
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# Webots equivalent
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v_w, w_w, l_w, r_w = webots_sheep_drive(heading_err, speed_rad)
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# For 2D, compute the same intermediate values
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err_2d = (target_heading - 0.0 + np.pi) % (2 * np.pi) - np.pi
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fwd_2d = speed_rad * max(0.0, math.cos(err_2d))
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turn_2d = 4.0 * err_2d
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l_2d = max(-22.0, min(22.0, fwd_2d - turn_2d))
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r_2d = max(-22.0, min(22.0, fwd_2d + turn_2d))
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diffs = {
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"left": abs(l_2d - l_w),
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"right": abs(r_2d - r_w),
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}
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max_diff = max(diffs.values())
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ok = max_diff < 1e-6
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status = "PASS" if ok else "FAIL"
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print(f" err={heading_err:.2f} spd={speed_rad:.1f}: {status} (max_diff={max_diff:.2e})")
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if not ok:
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for k, d in diffs.items():
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if d > 1e-6:
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print(f" {k}: 2d={l_2d if k=='left' else r_2d:.6f} webots={l_w if k=='left' else r_w:.6f}")
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all_pass = False
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return all_pass
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def test_full_trajectory_parity():
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"""Test that running identical actions produces matching trajectories."""
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print("\n=== Test 4: Full Trajectory Parity (dog only) ===")
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# Run 50 steps with a fixed action, compare dog heading/position
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# at each step between 2D env kinematics and pure Webots kinematics.
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env = HerdingEnv(n_sheep=1)
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env.reset(seed=42)
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env.dog_pos = np.array([0.0, 0.0], dtype=np.float32)
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env.dog_heading = 0.0
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env.ENTRY_AWARE = ENTRY_AWARE
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action = np.array([0.8, -0.6], dtype=np.float32) # magnitude 1.0
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dt = 0.016667 # sub_dt
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# Webots-side tracking
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wb_heading = 0.0
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wb_x, wb_y = 0.0, 0.0
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max_heading_diff = 0.0
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max_pos_diff = 0.0
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for step in range(50):
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# 2D env sub-step
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env._step_dog_substep(action, dt)
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# Webots-side computation
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speed_ms = 1.0 * 2.5
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target_heading = math.atan2(-0.6, 0.8)
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err = math.atan2(math.sin(target_heading - wb_heading),
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math.cos(target_heading - wb_heading))
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fwd_ms = speed_ms * max(0.0, math.cos(err))
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fwd_rad = fwd_ms / 0.038
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turn = 4.0 * err
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l = max(-70.0, min(70.0, fwd_rad - turn))
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r = max(-70.0, min(70.0, fwd_rad + turn))
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v = 0.038 * 0.5 * (r + l)
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w = (0.038 / 0.28) * (r - l)
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wb_heading = math.atan2(math.sin(wb_heading + w * dt),
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math.cos(wb_heading + w * dt))
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wb_x += math.cos(wb_heading) * v * dt
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wb_y += math.sin(wb_heading) * v * dt
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heading_diff = abs(env.dog_heading - wb_heading)
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pos_diff = math.hypot(env.dog_pos[0] - wb_x, env.dog_pos[1] - wb_y)
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max_heading_diff = max(max_heading_diff, heading_diff)
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max_pos_diff = max(max_pos_diff, pos_diff)
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print(f" Max heading diff over 50 steps: {max_heading_diff:.2e} rad")
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print(f" Max position diff over 50 steps: {max_pos_diff:.2e} m")
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ok = max_pos_diff < 1e-4
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print(f" {'PASS' if ok else 'FAIL'}: Trajectories match")
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return ok
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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results = []
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results.append(("Obs parity", test_obs_parity()))
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results.append(("Dog drive parity", test_dog_drive_parity()))
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results.append(("Sheep drive parity", test_sheep_drive_parity()))
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results.append(("Trajectory parity", test_full_trajectory_parity()))
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print("\n" + "=" * 50)
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print("RESULTS")
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print("=" * 50)
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all_pass = True
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for name, passed in results:
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print(f" {name}: {'PASS' if passed else 'FAIL'}")
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if not passed:
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all_pass = False
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print(f"\nOverall: {'ALL PASS' if all_pass else 'SOME FAILURES'}")
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env.close()
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