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TIR_PROJ/herding/perception/obs.py
T
Johnny Fernandes 5c2ee4bba5 Checkpoint 8
2026-05-12 22:41:03 +01:00

123 lines
4.2 KiB
Python

"""Observation builder for the shepherd-dog policy.
Order-invariant 32-D feature vector. Sheep never appear by index in
the observation, only via summary statistics, a polar histogram, and
two "named" channels (closest-to-pen, rearmost-from-pen) — so the
policy generalises across flock sizes 1..MAX_SHEEP.
Layout (all components normalised so values stay roughly in [-1, 1]):
idx field
----- ----------------------------------------------------------
0..3 dog pose: x/15, y/15, cos(h), sin(h)
4..5 active-sheep CoM x/15, y/15
6..8 flock dispersion: max_radius/15, std_x/15, std_y/15
9..11 dog → CoM: dx/30, dy/30, dist/30
12..14 dog → pen entry: dx/30, dy/30, dist/30
15..16 furthest sheep → CoM: dx/15, dy/15
17..18 min sheep-to-wall, min dog-to-wall (both /15)
19 active sheep count / MAX_SHEEP
20..27 8-bin polar histogram of active sheep in the dog's body frame
28..29 dog → closest-to-pen sheep: dx/15, dy/15
30..31 dog → rearmost (furthest-from-pen) sheep: dx/15, dy/15
"""
import math
import numpy as np
from herding.world.geometry import (
PEN_ENTRY, MAX_SHEEP, distance_to_wall,
)
OBS_DIM = 32
def build_obs(dog_xy, dog_heading, sheep_xy_list, sheep_penned_list,
n_max: int = MAX_SHEEP,
n_expected: int | None = None) -> np.ndarray:
"""Assemble the dog policy's observation vector.
Parameters
----------
dog_xy : tuple (x, y) of the dog's GPS position (m)
dog_heading : dog heading in rad
sheep_xy_list : iterable of (x, y) for ALL known sheep
sheep_penned_list : parallel iterable of bool — True if sheep is penned
n_max : maximum supported flock size used for the count normaliser
n_expected : unused, kept for API compatibility.
"""
dog_x, dog_y = dog_xy
obs = np.zeros(OBS_DIM, dtype=np.float32)
obs[0] = dog_x / 15.0
obs[1] = dog_y / 15.0
obs[2] = math.cos(dog_heading)
obs[3] = math.sin(dog_heading)
active = [(x, y) for (x, y), p
in zip(sheep_xy_list, sheep_penned_list) if not p]
n = len(active)
pdx0, pdy0 = PEN_ENTRY[0] - dog_x, PEN_ENTRY[1] - dog_y
obs[12] = pdx0 / 30.0
obs[13] = pdy0 / 30.0
obs[14] = math.hypot(pdx0, pdy0) / 30.0
if n == 0:
obs[19] = 0.0
return obs
arr = np.asarray(active, dtype=np.float32)
com_x = float(arr[:, 0].mean())
com_y = float(arr[:, 1].mean())
rel = arr - np.array([com_x, com_y], dtype=np.float32)
dists = np.hypot(rel[:, 0], rel[:, 1])
radius = float(dists.max())
std_x = float(arr[:, 0].std())
std_y = float(arr[:, 1].std())
obs[4] = com_x / 15.0
obs[5] = com_y / 15.0
obs[6] = radius / 15.0
obs[7] = std_x / 15.0
obs[8] = std_y / 15.0
cdx, cdy = com_x - dog_x, com_y - dog_y
obs[9] = cdx / 30.0
obs[10] = cdy / 30.0
obs[11] = math.hypot(cdx, cdy) / 30.0
far_idx = int(np.argmax(dists))
obs[15] = float(rel[far_idx, 0]) / 15.0
obs[16] = float(rel[far_idx, 1]) / 15.0
min_sheep_wall = float(min(distance_to_wall(sx, sy) for sx, sy in active))
min_dog_wall = distance_to_wall(dog_x, dog_y)
obs[17] = min_sheep_wall / 15.0
obs[18] = float(min_dog_wall) / 15.0
obs[19] = n / n_max
# Polar histogram in the dog's body frame.
rel_dx = arr[:, 0] - dog_x
rel_dy = arr[:, 1] - dog_y
angles = np.arctan2(rel_dy, rel_dx) - dog_heading
angles = np.arctan2(np.sin(angles), np.cos(angles))
bins = np.floor((angles + math.pi) / (2 * math.pi) * 8).astype(int)
bins = np.clip(bins, 0, 7)
hist = np.bincount(bins, minlength=8).astype(np.float32)
hist /= max(1, n)
obs[20:28] = hist
# Closest-to-pen and rearmost (furthest-from-pen) sheep. Without
# these named channels the obs cannot uniquely identify which sheep
# the teacher is steering toward, and BC fails to mimic it.
pen_dists = np.hypot(arr[:, 0] - PEN_ENTRY[0], arr[:, 1] - PEN_ENTRY[1])
closest_idx = int(np.argmin(pen_dists))
rearmost_idx = int(np.argmax(pen_dists))
obs[28] = (float(arr[closest_idx, 0]) - dog_x) / 15.0
obs[29] = (float(arr[closest_idx, 1]) - dog_y) / 15.0
obs[30] = (float(arr[rearmost_idx, 0]) - dog_x) / 15.0
obs[31] = (float(arr[rearmost_idx, 1]) - dog_y) / 15.0
return obs