10c01a938e
User-facing pass after the project was decided to be a single
submission with no inner iterations.
* Remove every "v1"/"v2"/"versioning" reference from the docs:
- README mecanum section trims the "v1 predates the rewrite" prose
in favour of a self-contained retrain recipe.
- The 3.2 GB `training/runs/v1_clean/` backup directory is deleted.
* Refresh control-layer docstrings:
- `sheep_tracker.py` header now describes the three actual pipeline
stages (consensus, prediction, pen latching) instead of layering
the consensus stage on top of a stale "predictive mode" preamble.
- `controllers/shepherd_dog/shepherd_dog.py` mode list is
up-to-date — adds `universal`, removes outdated single-policy
default paths, mentions `HERDING_USE_GT=1` as the perception
ablation.
* Refresh training command examples:
- `training/bc/collect.py` and `training/bc/pretrain.py` usage
snippets show the world-suffixed paths the Makefile actually
uses; the `--out` arg is now required so old "demos.npz"
invocations error loudly instead of silently overwriting.
- `training/README.md` rewritten — drops the legacy `runs/bc`
diagram, documents the per-(drive, world) pipeline, and adds
the mecanum retraining caveat.
* Fix policy-directory resolution end-to-end:
- `tools/run_webots.sh` now tries
`training/runs/{bc,rl}_<drive>_<world>` first, then the drive-
only path, then the bare-mode legacy path — matching the actual
on-disk layout. Previously it looked for `bc_<drive>` (no
world) and silently fell back to `bc`, masking the world
selection.
- `controllers/shepherd_dog/shepherd_dog.py:_resolve_policy_dir`
has the same fix plus a latent NameError unmasked: it referenced
`DRIVE_MODE` before that variable was set at module load. The
block is restructured so MODE/DRIVE_MODE/WORLD are resolved
first, then the function uses them as explicit arguments.
126 pytest cases still pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
119 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
119 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
# Training and evaluation details
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Command-level companion to the root README. Covers demo collection,
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behaviour cloning, PPO fine-tuning, and evaluation flags; use the root
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README for the high-level architecture and Webots quick start.
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The pipeline is two strictly-sequential stages per `(drive, world)`
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combo:
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```
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sim demos (universal teacher on tracker output, K=4 frame stack)
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│
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▼
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bc/pretrain.py ──► runs/bc_<drive>_<world> (MLP)
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│
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▼ KL-regularised PPO fine-tune
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│
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runs/rl_<drive>_<world> (deployed `rl` mode)
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```
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## Files
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```
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herding_env.py — Gymnasium env (LiDAR raycast + tracker by default)
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bc/collect.py — universal-teacher sim demos
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bc/pretrain.py — MSE + cosine BC of (obs, action) demos into MlpPolicy
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rl/train.py — KL-regularised PPO fine-tune of a BC checkpoint
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rl/train_lstm.py — RecurrentPPO variant (ablation)
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eval.py — multi-seed analytic / learned policy comparison
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runs/ — checkpoints (gitignored except for policy.zip)
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```
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Unit + integration tests live in the top-level `tests/`. Run with
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`make test` or `python -m pytest tests/`.
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## End-to-end pipeline
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The simplest way to train one combo is the project-root Makefile:
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```bash
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make DRIVE=differential WORLD=field # demos → bc → rl → eval
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make DRIVE=differential WORLD=field_round
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make train_all # all four combos sequentially
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```
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The individual stages below are kept explicit for cases where you
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want to tune a single step.
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```bash
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# 1. Sim demos with the active-scan + universal teacher under LiDAR
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# perception. K=4 frame stack so the MLP has temporal context.
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python -m training.bc.collect \
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--teacher universal --drive-mode differential --world field \
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--out training/bc/demos_differential_field.npz \
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--seeds-per-n 15 --subsample 3 --frame-stack 4
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# 2. Behaviour-clone the demos.
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python -m training.bc.pretrain \
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--demos training/bc/demos_differential_field.npz \
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--out training/runs/bc_differential_field \
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--epochs 60 --net-arch 512,512
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# 3. KL-regularised PPO fine-tune of bc.
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python -m training.rl.train \
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--bc training/runs/bc_differential_field \
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--out training/runs/rl_differential_field \
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--drive-mode differential --world field \
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--total-timesteps 1000000
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# 4. Multi-seed eval (env-side, fast).
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python -m training.eval --policy training/runs/rl_differential_field \
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--drive-mode differential --world field \
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--max-flock 10 --max-steps 15000 --n-seeds 10
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```
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`bc/pretrain.py` saves the **best-val_cos** snapshot, not the final
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epoch — multi-modal teachers make training noisy and the last epoch
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is often worse than an earlier one.
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`rl/train.py` loads BC weights into both a trainable policy and a
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frozen reference, fixes `log_std` small, and adds `β · KL(π‖π_ref)` to
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the loss so the policy can only move within a trust region around BC.
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See the file header for hyperparameter rationale.
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## Mecanum retraining
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For mecanum runs, pass `--use-webots-preset`. Both `collect.py` and
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`train.py` detect `--drive-mode mecanum` and switch to the
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`HERDING_MEC_WEBOTS` preset, which matches the physical-roller
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Webots proto's strafe efficiency (~0.4) and forward bleed (~−0.28).
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Training without this preset produces a policy that herds in textbook
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gym mecanum but not in Webots.
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## Analytic teachers
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| Name | What it does | Notes |
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|---|---|---|
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| `strombom` | Strömbom 2014 — collect when flock is scattered, drive CoM otherwise | Round-world aware (radially-inward fallback when natural target lies outside the curved boundary) |
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| `sequential` | Three-phase: collect, drive, then single-target push for the last 1–2 stragglers | Alternative to strombom |
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| `universal` | Strömbom core + mecanum omega + last-straggler recovery | Used as the BC demo teacher |
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All three are wrapped at demo-collection time in
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`herding/control/active_scan.py:ActiveScanTeacher`, which adds an
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opening in-place rotation, walk-to-centre when the LiDAR sees
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nothing, and near-sheep speed modulation (same modulation
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`herding/control/modulation.py` applies to every dog mode at
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inference).
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## Evaluating analytic teachers directly
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```bash
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python -m training.eval --policy strombom \
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--drive-mode differential --world field \
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--max-flock 10 --max-steps 15000 --n-seeds 10
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python -m training.eval --policy sequential \
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--drive-mode differential --world field_round \
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--max-flock 10 --max-steps 15000 --n-seeds 10
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```
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